Horse Welfare: The importance of the 3 Fs

prone to laminitis may require grass restriction to prevent bouts. Alternative forage such as soaked hay should always be available. Other ways of restricting grazing while still allowing the horse to maintain trickle feeding include wearing a grazing muzzle providing a hay net with small holes or using a track system.
The quality and availability of forage changes throughout the year. A balancer should be provided yearround to ensure that the horse has all of the minerals and vitamins required for a healthy diet. The forage provided should always be of good quality and there must be access to fresh clean water. It is important to check the paddocks and hay for poisonous plants such as ragwort as these can cause severe illness. Hay and haylage must be checked for dust or mould and ideally should be fed from the ground to help prevent respiratory problems.
The bottom line
Our modern horses are still very close to their wild ancestors and we need to consider that when planning their care. But a happy horse is essential for a healthy horsehuman bond and the rewards are clear for both sides.
Further information
Further information on the aspects of animal welfare recognised under the law can be found in the online government booklet titled Code of practice for the welfare of horses ponies donkeys and their hybrids. Any concerns about your horses welfare should be directed to your vet. They can then discuss your individual case and provide support and help to ensure that your horse is comfortable and happy.
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