The Difference Between English and Western Riding

 There are many types of riding styles but in North America and many other places western and English are most common. If youre just learning to ride you may be curious about the differences between English and western riding styles. The basics of each are actually very similar. And one is not more difficult to learn than the other because becoming very proficient in either takes time dedication and practice. However here are the primary differences for you to compare before trying lessons in a specific riding style.

Equipment
The Western riding style developed according to the needs of cowboys who worked cattle from horseback. The Western saddle is made to distribute weight more evenly over the horses back so horse and rider can counterbalance the weight of a roped cow. The seat of a Western saddle is comfortable for long hours of riding over rough terrain. The saddle horn anchors a lariat when roping cattle. The saddle strings were used to tie up various types of gear used by a working cowboy. Today there are different saddle styles that can be used for specific things like speed games equitation roping and other sports. 
English riding takes many of its traditions and equipment from European mounted military styles. The saddle is smaller and lighter. Like the western saddle there are a few variations made for specific disciplines. A beginner just starting out might want an allpurpose saddle. All English saddles are designed to avoid interfering with the horses movement while providing a secure seat for the rider.
Type of Horse
Western horses tend to be compact and capable of steady travel all day with small bursts of speed to chase stray cattle. 
English style horses tend to be taller and many are leggy aiding their ability to travel over long distances at a variety of speeds as well as jump over a variety of obstacles.
However some individuals have surprising talents and a stocky Quarter Horse may surprise you in the dressage ring while a Thoroughbred might have unexpected cow sense. There are always exceptions to every rule. Chances are you can find some success in any discipline or riding style no matter what your horses type or breeding.
Gaits
Western and English riders label the gaits of a horse differently. Generally an English horse is expected to have a long flowing way of going with variations of speed cadence and collection while a western horse