Learn About Your Horse's Teeth

Teeth can become infected and abscesses in the jaw can form if debris or plaque causes problems. Because the roots of some of the molars extend near the sinus cavity, some infections can appear to be sinus problems. The yellowish or brownish color of the teeth is normal. The teeth do not stay pearly-white because they become stained by the food eaten. However, the gums should appear healthy pink. Any change of color can mean a health problem or a specific dental problem. 

Dental Care

Horses need regular dental check-ups just like people do. The frequency that a dentist or veterinarian needs to check a horse’s mouth depends on the horse. Generally, once a year is sufficient. But some horses, because of ongoing problems or the shape and size of its mouth, may need more frequent checks. When your horse’s teeth are checked, its age will be taken into account, since some problems such as caps, hooks, and points are related to age. Your horse may need a bit seat, or even need teeth removed. And when an older horse starts having problems grinding food due to worn or missing teeth, a veterinarian can help you determine the best diet for your horse.