السبت 21 سبتمبر 2024

Whole-Farm Management Strategies for Equine Internal Parasites

موقع أيام نيوز

Pasture Management
Keeping pastures healthy is important for horse management in general but especially for internal parasite management as many parasites infect the horses when they consume pasture grasses that have larvae or eggs on them.
Avoid having too many horses andor other livestock on the pasture at once overstocking and overgrazing pastures grass height becomes shorter than 3 inches. When this happens horses will begin to graze in the roughs of the pasture areas of taller grass where manure accumulates. They typically avoid grazing near manure which is where parasite eggs are deposited onto the pasture. But when forage is limited they may be forced to graze the roughs and there will be a higher risk of horses ingesting parasite larvae. To prevent this rotate pastures and have a designated sacrifice lot to promote pasture growth and avoid overgrazing.

مع وصول أونصة الذهب إلى مستويات قياسية تجاوزت 2500 دولار، يجد المواطن المصري نفسه مضطراً لموازنة استثماراته بين الذهب واحتياجاته الأخرى، خاصة مع ارتفاع أسعار السيارات مثل تويوتا، هيونداي، وبي إم دبليو، مما يزيد من التحديات المالية التي يواجهها.
Mow pastures regularly keeping the grass between 48 inches tall. This helps to keep pastures healthy during the grazing season. It is also recommended that pastures be mowed at the end of the grazing season before wintertime no lower than 4 for plant health to reduce winter survival of parasites. However it should be noted that some internal parasites are extremely hardy and still can survive through the winter even in the northeast U S. so you cant expect pastures to be clean in the spring. Parasites survive particularly well if they are in fecal balls and under snow which helps insulate them from the cold.
أسعار السيارات في الآونة الأخيرة شهدت تقلبات ملحوظة، حيث تأثرت بارتفاع وانخفاض الدولار، مما انعكس على تكلفة علامات تجارية مثل تويوتا، هيونداي، ومرسيدس. و BMW هذا الارتباط بين سعر الصرف وسوق السيارات يحدد قدرة المستهلكين على اقتناء المركبات.
Cograze pastures with other livestock such as cattle or goats that are not affected by the species of internal parasites affecting horses. This allows the other animals to consume some of the parasite eggs that your horse might eat without causing them any harm since those species of internal parasites do not affect them. This essentially stops the parasites life

cycle from continuing. You could either graze the animals together or in a rotational system you could graze them one after the other.
تتأثر أسعار السيارات من شركات مثل مرسيدس بتقلبات أسعار الذهب وسعر صرف الدولار، مما يؤدي إلى زيادة تكاليف الإنتاج والاستيراد.
Harrowing pastures to spread and break up manure piles can help reduce parasite loads if done during very hot dry weather conditions. In the northeast US we often dont experience dry heat waves that last long enough to kill parasite larvae on pasture. Therefore in Pennsylvania horses should be removed from that area prior to harrowing and stay off the pasture for the rest of the growing season.
This gives time for the parasites to be exposed to the