Don’t Obsess Over a Hoof Abscess

a handy window to allow for continual drainage. Therefore packing the sole with a poultice and wrapping the hoof with a bandage for protection can ensure the abscess completely drains.
Depending on depth and location sometimes an abscess cant be located or easily drained. In such cases repeated soaking of the hoof in an Epsom salt bath will help soften the hoof and draw the infection closer to the sole for easier drainage. A shallow feed tub makes for an ideal foot soak. Alternatively there are special soaking boots made specifically for horses or some owners make soak bags out of sturdy plastic IV bags.
Stalling a horse for 24 hours with a soak bag is usually enough time to soften the hoof so that on recheck with a hoof knife the abscess is more easily drained. Occasionally you might get lucky and the abscess drains itself overnight. This is often noticeable the next day since the horse is much more comfortable.
How to Prevent Abscesses
The natural expansion and contraction of a horses feet in response to external moisture are impossible to control so to an extent hoof abscesses could be considered impossible to prevent. However a few rules of thumb can help decrease their likelihood.
Regular yearround hoof maintenance is the best place to start. Balanced hooves keep weight distributed evenly and trimmed feet are less likely to crack and allow bacteria inside.
Providing your horse with the best of nutrition also helps keep hooves healthy as does daily hoof cleaning and maintaining excellent stall and paddock hygiene. Removing soiled bedding and fixing chronically wet or boggy areas help hooves stay clean and dry so youll spend less time obsessing over abscesses and more time enjoying your horse.