In Case of Colic: What is Colic in Horses and How Do You Treat and Prevent It?

are all signs of possible stomach discomfort. Photo by VicuschkaShutterstockPhoto by VicuschkaShutterstock
Whats Wrong
Horses show pain in many different ways and usually the first thing that an owner will notice is that their horse just isnt acting right. He may be standing off by himself refusing food or standing over the water trough but not drinking.
Some horses will repeatedly stretch out as though they have to urinate. They may hold their tail cocked look at their flanks or curl their upper lip in the air. Pawing lying down and rolling frequently are also signs of pain. Because the pain signs can vary so much its important to know your horses normal behavior so that you can quickly recognize when something is off.
Call your vet immediately at the first sign of colic and dont give any medication unless advised by your veterinarian. Photo by Dusty Perin
What to Do with Colic
The first thing to do is to get his vital signs. Take his temperature pulse and respiration rate. Every horse owner should have a stethoscope. Practice taking vitals on your healthy horse and learn the normal ranges. Also listen to his belly and try to learn what healthy intestines sound like.
If your horse has been acting strangely for more than 15 minutes or the pain signs are worsening its time to call the vet. She will ask you how long your horse has been feeling ill questions about his diet and normal routine his age and medical history and his vital signs. If you can have this information ready.
Learn how to listen for gut sounds with a stethoscope. This gives you an idea of whether food is moving normally through the intestinal tract. Photo by Dusty Perin
Dont give your horse any medications without talking to the vet first. Someone at the barn may have a favorite colic remedy but any drugs that you give the horse can interfere with the vets exam and in some cases they can make the horse worse if he is already dehydrated or has stomach ulcers. Again until you know why the horse is sick any treatment plan