Fight or Flight

There are some horses that have a stronger fight instinct than flight instinct and in these horses it is important to encourage as much movement as possible. Stallions, alpha mares, some ponies, or horses that are very self-confident can be less flighty than most geldings and less dominant, less confident horses.

The horse that is inclined to fight can be a little less predictable so it’s a good idea to become familiar with the horse’s tolerance level. They will only accept so much before they decide they will challenge what you are asking of them. They need to know that you are a mentally strong leader that will be fair. It is important not to directly pick a fight. They are happy to oblige but may resent you if the situation does not have a satisfactory result. Once you have a bolder horse convinced that you are worthy of his respect, he will likely be a very reliable horse.

Horses, whether they are inclined to run or fight, otherwise learn in basically the same way. They will both anticipate punishment if not enough emphasis is placed on encouraging them to be correct. When we can help them be correct in the first place they will not need to be constantly corrected. If your horse is too quick to run away or to fight, it is probably something you caused. Be critical of your own actions so you do not force your horse to instinctively protect himself. Changing the way you cue your horse may be enough to keep him from getting confused or frightened. Present yourself so your horse can respond comfortably, not so he reacts defensively.

It is important to study your horse and his behaviour patterns. He is constantly telling you how he feels. When you understand how your horse thinks, learns and reacts, you will be more capable and prepared to help him be the horse you want.