Beginner’s Guide to Orchid Care: Basics You Need to Know

Potting and Repotting
When repotting an orchid choose a pot that allows the roots to breathe and drain properly. Clear or semitransparent pots can help you monitor the root health. Carefully remove the old potting medium and inspect the roots for any signs of damage or disease before planting it in a fresh mix.
Fertilizing
Orchids have specific nutritional needs. Use a
balanced orchid fertilizer e g. 202020 diluted to half or quarter strength. Apply it every 24 weeks during the active growing season spring and summer. In the fall and winter reduce or stop fertilizing as orchids tend to go dormant.
Air Circulation
Good air circulation is essential for orchids as it helps prevent issues like mold and bacterial infections. Avoid placing orchids in stagnant or poorly ventilated areas.

Pruning
Remove spent flowers and yellowing leaves to promote new growth. Use sterile tools to avoid transmitting diseases between plants.
Pests and Diseases
Monitor your orchids regularly for pests like aphids mealybugs and spider mites. If you notice any issues take appropriate measures to eliminate the pests. Isolating new orchids for a few weeks before introducing them to your collection can help prevent pest infestations.

Patience
Growing orchids can be a learning process and it may take time to understand the specific needs of your plants. Be patient and observe your orchids closely to determine the best care routine for them.
Remember that there are various orchid species and individual care requirements may differ slightly. With the right attention and care you can enjoy the beauty of these stunning plants in your home or garden.